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Work, Welfare and Social Security

Value for Money savings programme forecast scrutinised

‘Progress with VFM Savings and Lessons for Cost Reduction Programmes: HM Treasury’ (HC 291) reports that the forecast made by government departments to save £35 billion between 2008-09 and 2010-11 is not viable.

The National Audit Office (NAO) concludes that HM Treasury's design addressed some weaknesses in earlier savings programmes, and departments have made some progress in their management of their programmes compared with previous spending periods.

Department aims to reduce incapacity benefit claimants

By 2015, the Department for Work and Pensions aims to lower the number of people claiming incapacity benefits by one million, as ‘Support to Incapacity Benefits Claimants Through Pathways to Work’ (HC 21) reports.

The report suggests that the Department’s Pathways to Work scheme has had a limited effect on reducing the number of claimants and has turned out to provide poor value for money.

Department for Work and Pensions must reduce benefit overpayments

'Department for Work and Pensions: Management of Benefit Overpayment Debt' (HC 444) examines the action the Department for Work and Pensions is taking to tackle overpayment and stem the rising trend in benefit debt; improve its knowledge of its client base; and set realistic targets to improve debt collection and improve write-off.

The Department has increased cash recoveries from £180 million in 2005-06 to £281 million in 2008-09. However, yet again, evidence proves that the Department needs to significantly improve how it makes benefit payments. The total amount of money owed to the Department as the result of benefit overpayments is now £1.85 billion and is rising as recoveries are not keeping pace with the increase in referrals.

Progress in tackling benefit fraud considered

Benefit fraud is a crime and undermines public confidence in the benefits system. In 2006-07, the Department for Work and Pensions (the Department) estimated that it spent £154 million on tackling fraud, identifying £106 million of overpaid benefit against total benefit expenditure of £120 billion.

This Report from the Committee of Public Accounts, 'Progress in Tackling Benefit Fraud' (HC 323), examines the progress made by the Department in tackling benefit fraud. It follows a January 2008 National Audit Office Report on the same topic.

Government outlines Equality plan

A substantial body of equality legislation has been introduced over the last four decades but such legislation has become complex and difficult to understand.

This publication, 'Framework for a Fairer Future - The Equality Bill (Cm. 7431)', sets out the Government's aims for the forthcoming Equality Bill, which will simplify and strengthen the law and introduce a new Equality Duty on the public sector.

Changes to post-19 skills system proposed

The changing nature of the world economy makes increasing participation in education and training an urgent necessity. In the system for young people, responsibility and accountability is given to local authorities for the whole 14-19 age range. They will provide a place in learning for every young person through strategic commissioning.

This consultation paper, 'Raising Expectations: Enabling the System to Deliver' (Cm. 7348), sets out the Government's proposals for supporting participation and achievement for young people and reforming the post-19 skills system to secure better outcomes for adults.

Health of the working population reviewed

Around 175 million working days were lost to illness in 2006. Some 7% of the working-age population is workless and receiving benefits because of long-term health conditions or disabilities. This represents a significant cost to the economy - in cost of benefits, healthcare, forgone taxes, lost production, sickness absence, informal care - estimated at between £103 and £129 billion.

This Review from Dame Carol Black (the National Director for Health and Work), 'Working for a Healthier Tomorrow', establishes the first baseline for the health of the working population. Its vision for health and work in Britain is based on three principal objectives: prevention of illness and promotion of health and well-being; early intervention for those who develop a health condition; and an improvement in the health of those out of work.

Full employment plans revealed

This White Paper from the Department of Work and Pensions 'Ready for Work: Full Employment in Our Generation (Cm. 7290)' sets out the Government's strategy for moving people from being passive recipients of benefits to becoming active in seeking and preparing for work.

Welfare and skills reforms explained

This Paper, ‘Opportunity, Employment and Progression: Making Skills Work’ (Cm. 7288), examines the case for reform of welfare and skills provisions in England.

Work patterns in the UK analysed

This National Audit Office Report, ‘Local Labour Market Analysis’ (HC 33), considers the patterns of work and worklessness in the United Kingdom, with an analysis on national, regional and local level.

Full employment and world class skills challenges

This Report, 'Full Employment and World Class Skills: Responding to the Challenges' (HC 939), looks at plans to improve the co-ordination of employment and skills policies.

Jobcentre Plus performance evaluated

Jobcentre Plus is an executive agency of the Department for Work and Pensions, supporting people of working age from welfare into work, and helping employers to fill their vacancies.

This publication ‘Jobcentre Plus Annual Report and Accounts 2006-2007’ (HC 712) evaluates the agency’s performance and success in delivering key objectives.

Highly skilled migrants immigration rights examined

This Report ‘Highly Skilled Migrants: Changes to Immigration Rules’ (HL 173/HC 993) examines the changes made to the Immigration Rules in 2006, in the light of the impact on the Highly Skilled Migrants Programme.

Modernising European Union labour law

In its Green Paper about the need for labour market reform, the European Commission (EC) argued that the increasing diversity of 21st century working relationships means that existing labour law is no longer adequate.

Progress in tackling pensioner poverty

This Report from the House of Commons Committee of Public Accounts ‘Department for Work and Pensions: progress in tackling pensioner poverty - encouraging take-up of entitlements’ (HC 169 2006-07) examines efforts by the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) to increase the take-up of benefits by pensioners and looks at the reasons for unclaimed entitlements, the progress that has been made in encouraging the take-up of benefits since 2003 and the scope for further improvement.

UK minimum wage to rise to £5.52

In this report, 'National Minimum Wage' (Cm. 7056), the Low Pay Commission recommends a 3.2% increase in the minimum wage for adults to £5.52 in October 2007, which is a moderate increase compared with the past two years.

Security in Retirement: Responses to the consultation process

Over the next 50 years, demographic changes will mean only two people in employment for every one person in retirement. The UK pensions system needs to be reformed to ensure long-term sustainability.

'Ageism' in the workplace now unlawful

This Statutory Instrument (SI) came into force on October 1st 2006. The Employment Equality (Age) Regulations 2006 make 'ageism' - discrimination on the grounds of age - unlawful and have been described as the most significant revision of employment law in 30 years.

Only 56 % of calls to DWP call centres answered

The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) delivers benefits, pensions and employment services to 28 million customers in Britain. In 2004-05, the DWP spent £190 million using contact centres to provide customer services.

Following a National Audit Office (NAO) report 'Delivering Effective Services through Contact Centres' (HC 941), the Committee has examined the cost-effectiveness, accessibility and quality of customer services provided.

"Banking the unbanked": promoting financial inclusion

Financial exclusion can impose significant costs on individuals and be a barrier to employment and enterprise.

Many people are still facing problems in opening basic bank accounts and operating them to maximise their value.

Jobcentre Plus personal advisers 'positive impact'

This Report examines the use of personal advisers by Jobcentre Plus, including whether they are effective in helping people into work. Independent research cited in the Paper suggests that the use of personal advisers has resulted in greater numbers of people coming off benefits.

Next steps to full employment

This Green Paper ‘In Work, Better Off: Next steps to full employment’ (Cm. 7130) sets out to deliver a step change in the employment and skills support offered by the Government to those who are most disadvantaged in the labour market.

Progress in tackling benefit fraud

This Report 'Progress in Tackling Benefit Fraud (HC 102)', sets out some key facts about benefit fraud and reviews progress made since the 2003 report 'Tackling Benefit Fraud (HC 393)'.

More job retention support for disabled needed

In 2004, of the 6.7 million disabled people of working age in Britain, 50 per cent were in employment compared to 75 per cent of the working age population as a whole.

Barriers preventing many disabled people from taking up a job include employer attitudes and misconceptions, lack of awareness of support available, health conditions, local labour market factors and a lack of adjustments to work premises.


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