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Pensions and Tax

HM Revenue and Customs take considerable steps to improve National Insurance administration

As detailed in ‘The Efficiency of National Insurance Administration: HM Revenue & Customs’ (HC 184), by reducing staff, HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) have made significant progress to improve the efficiency of National Insurance administration.

There were 1,200 National Insurance (NI) administration staffing reductions in the period of 2009-10, which has encouraged wider savings targets set by the Spending Reviews of 2004 and 2007.

Older people tax payment errors examined

In this report, 'Dealing with the Tax Obligations of Older People: HM Revenue and Customs (HC 961)', the NAO finds that a significant number of older people pay too much or too little tax. Errors occur because many people's tax affairs become more complicated when they reach pension age and HMRC's systems do not cope well with their multiple sources of income.

Child and Working Tax Credits system criticised

‘Tax Credits: Getting it Wrong?’ (HC 1010) is a Report from the Parliamentary and Health Service Ombudsman, looking into the Child and Working Tax Credits system.

Business rate supplements proposed

‘Business Rate Supplements: A White Paper’ (Cm. 7230) sets out the Government's proposal to introduce a power for local authorities and the Greater London Authority (GLA) to raise and retain local supplements on the national business rate.

Council Tax benefit system “unfair” for poorest

This Report 'Local Government Finance: Council Tax Benefit' (HC 718-I) says that the current council tax relief system is unfair for low income households.

Tax assessment correct in 95% cases

'Accuracy in Processing Income Tax' (HC 605) examines the accuracy of HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) in processing Self Assessment Tax forms and the 'Pay As You Earn' (PAYE) scheme for Income Tax.

In 2006-07, HMRC collected £149 billion in Income Tax, dealing with the tax affairs of some 36 million taxpayers. In total, £125 billion was collected via employers through the PAYE scheme, and £24 billion from self-employed people and others with additional income through the Tax Self Assessment. The HMRC needs to spend about £1.7 billion per year in administering Income Tax, with the processing taking place across 300 offices.

Progress in tackling pensioner poverty

This Report from the House of Commons Committee of Public Accounts ‘Department for Work and Pensions: progress in tackling pensioner poverty - encouraging take-up of entitlements’ (HC 169 2006-07) examines efforts by the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) to increase the take-up of benefits by pensioners and looks at the reasons for unclaimed entitlements, the progress that has been made in encouraging the take-up of benefits since 2003 and the scope for further improvement.

Tax credits criticised

The current tax credit system was introduced in April 2003 with the aim of helping families with children and working people on low incomes. Despite its aims, the tax credit system suffers from the highest rate of error and fraud in government.

This Report, 'Tax Credits' (HC 487), is the Public Accounts Committee's fourth report on the system.

Understanding tax forms

Each year up to 10 million taxpayers contact the HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) for help with their tax affairs and the Department spends £35 million on producing and distributing printed information and £55 million dealing with contacts.

Income Tax Act 2007

The 'Income Tax Act 2007' is an Act to restate, with minor changes, certain enactments relating to income tax. The Act received Royal Assent on 20 March 2007.

The main purpose of the Income Tax Act 2007 is to rewrite income tax legislation to make it clearer and easier to use.

Two new Council Tax bands proposed

The 'Lyons Inquiry into Local Government' examines the function of local government and considers the case for changes to the present system of local government funding in England.

Security in Retirement: Responses to the consultation process

Over the next 50 years, demographic changes will mean only two people in employment for every one person in retirement. The UK pensions system needs to be reformed to ensure long-term sustainability.

Proposals to reform private pensions

It is estimated that around seven million people are currently not saving enough to support themselves in retirement.


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