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Law and Legislation

Role of the Attorney General examined

This Report, 'Reform of the Office of Attorney General' (HL 93), examines the role of the Attorney General as provider and co-ordinator of legal advice, and senior legal advisor to the Crown. It also examines the role of the Attorney General in individual prosecutions and its functions as a minister.

New working relations between Courts, Lord Chancellor and the Judiciary

Her Majesty's Courts Service (HMCS), which is an agency within the Ministry of Justice, manages the system of support for the carrying on of the business of the courts, including infrastructure and resources. HMCS provides the support necessary to enable the judiciary and magistracy to exercise their judicial functions independently.

This Paper, 'Her Majesty's Courts Service Framework Document' (Cm. 7350), sets out the terms of an agreement between the Lord Chancellor and the Lord Chief Justice on a partnership between them in relation to the effective governance, financing and operation of HMCS with a view to preserving the due and independent administration of justice.

Bribery law reform discussed

This Consultation Paper, ‘Reforming Bribery - A Consultation Paper’ (LCCP 185), from the Law Commission looks at the law of bribery in England and Wales.

Legal Services Act 2007 published

‘Legal Services Act 2007’ (Chapter 29) reforms the way legal services in England and Wales are regulated and puts the consumer interest at the heart of the regulatory framework. It received Royal Assent on 30 October 2007.

Brown’s policy plans set out

‘Her Majesty's Most Gracious Speech to Both Houses of Parliament’ (Cm. Unnumbered), also known as the Queen's Speech, sets out the Government's legislative programme for the 2007-08 session of Parliament.

Family mediation reviewed

This Report, 'Legal Services Commission: Legal Aid and Mediation for People Involved in Family Breakdown' (HC 396), examines the shortcomings of the current system for referring clients to mediation in situations of family breakdown.

Mental health ‘deprivation of liberty’ safeguards introduced

The main purpose of the Mental Health Act 2007 is to amend the Mental Health Act 1983. It also introduces "deprivation of liberty safeguards" through amending the Mental Capacity Act 2005 and extends the rights of victims by amending the Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act 2004.

Reform of cohabitation law needed

Cohabitation outside marriage in England and Wales has become increasingly common over recent decades and is expected to become more prevalent in the future.

This Report from the Law Commission 'Cohabitation: The Financial Consequences Of Relationship Breakdown’ (Cm 7182) makes recommendations to Parliament on certain aspects of the law relating to cohabitants.

Government announces draft legislative programme

This Command Paper 'The Governance of Britain - The Government's Draft Legislative Programme' (Cm. 7175) is the first annual statement setting out a draft legislative programme to be laid before the next Parliament.

Where previously the legislative programme was not divulged in advance of the Queen's Speech at the State Opening of Parliament, this new annual statement allows Parliament and the public advance notice of the legislation that the Government plans to bring forward.

Encouraging responsible letting

In this Consultation Paper ‘Encouraging Responsible Letting: A Consultation Paper ’ (CP 181), the Law Commission reaches the third stage of its programme on the reform of housing law.

This Paper addresses issues raised by ‘Renting Homes’ (Cm. 6781), published by in May 2006 and by the Housing Disputes project ‘Housing: Proportionate Dispute Resolution - The role of tribunals' (CP 180) published in June 2007.

Wide constitutional reform proposed

Aimed at restoring public trust in politics, this Green Paper 'The Governance of Britain' (Cm. 7170) sets out the Government's vision and proposals for constitutional renewal. Plans focus particularly on modernising the role of the Executive in the UK system of governance.

The four main themes are:

  • Limiting the power of the executive
  • Making the executive more accountable
  • Re-invigorating democracy
  • Improving the relationship between the citizen and the state.

Proposals for freedom of information reform reviewed

The Freedom of Information (FoI) Act 2000 came into force in January 2005, providing a general right of access to information held by public authorities in the UK.

The current charging scheme for handling FoI requests is £600 for central government and £450 for other public authorities, based on a set rate of £25 per hour for officials' time. Where the estimated cost is below the limit, the information is provided free of charge, but when the limit is exceeded, the public authority can either provide the information for a charge or refuse to provide the information on grounds of lack of cost-effectiveness.

Finance Bill 2007 reviewed

This Report from the House of Lords 'The Finance Bill 2007' (HL 121-I) examines the Finance Bill, which implements measures from 'Budget 2007' (HC 342).

Openness in the family courts

The work of the family courts is crucial in ensuring the welfare of the child is paramount when difficult decisions have to be made. It is important that the courts can conduct their business with openness and the confidence of the public.

Legal aid reforms “too quick”

This Report ‘Implementation of the Carter Review of Legal Aid’ (HC 223-I) examines the Government's proposals for radical reform of the Legal Aid system, as set out in the Government's November 2006 White Paper ‘Legal Aid Reform: The way ahead’ (Cm. 6993) (Read more) published in November 2006.

Income Tax Act 2007

The 'Income Tax Act 2007' is an Act to restate, with minor changes, certain enactments relating to income tax. The Act received Royal Assent on 20 March 2007.

The main purpose of the Income Tax Act 2007 is to rewrite income tax legislation to make it clearer and easier to use.

Discrimination ban welcomed

The Government intends to use its powers in Part 3 of the Equality Act 2006 to make regulations prohibiting discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation in the provision of goods, facilities and services in education and in the exercise of public functions.

Hybrid House of Lords proposed

Reform of the House of Lords is an issue which has provoked intense debate and policy initiatives for over 100 years. The Lords has changed and evolved through history, and continues to do so.

This White Paper 'House of Lords: Reform' (Cm. 7027) from the Department for Constitutional Affairs (DCA) looks at the evolution of the House of Lords, from the Parliament Act 1911 to the present day, and discusses current steps towards the reform of the House of Lords, aiming to set the stage for the upcoming free votes on the composition of a future House of Lords.

Gowers Review on importance of intellectual property

This Report examines the importance of intellectual property (IP) - ranging from patents, copyright and design to trade marks.

Reducing EU regulations could benefit businesses

The Davidson Review focuses on the implementation of European legislation in the UK. It was commissioned as part of the Government's commitment to reduce unnecessary regulatory burdens on the private, public and voluntary sectors.

Government responds to Carter Review on Legal Aid

The Department for Constitutional Affairs and the Legal Services Commission set out reforms to the system of procurement of legal aid services, moving towards a market-based system.

This Paper is an outline of Government responses to Lord Carter's proposals for Legal Aid Procurement.

More agencies given parenting order powers

The Police and Justice Act came into force in November 2006. The objective of the Act is to help build safer communities: measures drive forward both the police reform programme and the Respect Action Plan.

Major changes in company law reform

The Companies Act 2006 makes it easier to set up and run a company. Small businesses will benefit and, for the first time, a statutory statement of directors' duties has been created.

Reforms to tenancy law proposed

This Report contains proposals for reform of the law regarding the termination of a tenancy by a landlord, due to the tenant having broken the terms of the tenancy agreement.

'Ageism' in the workplace now unlawful

This Statutory Instrument (SI) came into force on October 1st 2006. The Employment Equality (Age) Regulations 2006 make 'ageism' - discrimination on the grounds of age - unlawful and have been described as the most significant revision of employment law in 30 years.

New powers proposed to fight organised crime

The Serious Crime Bill (House of Lords Bill 27) will introduce new powers that will strengthen the ability of law enforcement agencies to fight serious organised crime.


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