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May 2007

Planning system shake-up proposed

'Planning for a Sustainable Future - White Paper (Cm. 7120)' sets out the Government's detailed proposals for the reform of the planning system, in light of the recommendations made by the Barker Review of Land Use Planning and the Eddington Transport Study.

Proposals to reduce landfill waste announced

Each year about 100 million tonnes of waste are generated by UK households, commerce, and industry; it has been estimated that if every country consumed natural resources at this rate, we would need three planets to live on.

Most of this waste ends up in landfill where the biodegradable part generates potent greenhouse gases, while valuable energy is used in extracting and processing new raw materials.

Local road pricing proposed

Rising demand for transport is a consequence of a strong and prosperous economy, as well as increasing globalisation of markets for goods and services.

'Strengthening Local Delivery: Draft Local Transport Bill' (Cm. 7043) aims to tackle congestion and improve public transport.

Nuclear power needed to reduce carbon emissions

Energy is essential in almost every aspect of our lives and for the success of the economy.

'Meeting the Energy Challenge: A White Paper on Energy' (Cm. 7124) sets out the Government's international and domestic energy strategy to respond to these changing circumstances addressing the long-term energy challenges and delivering energy policy goals, such as tackling climate change by reducing carbon dioxide emissions and ensuring secure, clean and affordable energy as dependency on imported fuel grows.

Progress in tackling pensioner poverty

This Report from the House of Commons Committee of Public Accounts ‘Department for Work and Pensions: progress in tackling pensioner poverty - encouraging take-up of entitlements’ (HC 169 2006-07) examines efforts by the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) to increase the take-up of benefits by pensioners and looks at the reasons for unclaimed entitlements, the progress that has been made in encouraging the take-up of benefits since 2003 and the scope for further improvement.

Private Finance Initiative experience examined

Government projects funded through Private Finance Initiative (PFI) deals are generally financed through a mixture of debt finance and equity finance. Long-term projects may be refinanced during the life of the project.

The Committee of Public Accounts's Report 'Update on PFI Debt Refinancing and the PFI Equity Market' (HC 158) examines the PFI debt refinancing experience, the operation of the PFI equity market and the availability of financial information about PFI projects.

Home Office performance reviewed

This publication, Home Office Departmental Report 2007, reviews the Home Office's performance against Spending Review 2004 targets and on key objectives in 2006-07.

Digital hearing aid waiting times examined

One in seven people in England suffer from hearing loss of some kind, and the advent of digital hearing aids has proved of great benefit to many patients.

This publication from the House of Commons Health Committee, ‘Audiology services’ (HC 392)’ examines the Modernising Hearing Aid Services (MHAS) programme to improve audiology services introduced in 2000.

"More parental choice over maintenance", says consultation

This document, 'A New System for Child Maintenance - Summary of Responses to the Consultation' (Cm 7061), considers key issues that have been raised in response to the Government's White Paper, 'A New System of Child Maintenance (Cm. 6979)' published in 2006. Read more about the White Paper.

Ofsted performance reviewed

The Office for Standards in Education (Ofsted) is a non-ministerial government department accountable to Parliament which seeks to help improve the quality and standards of education and childcare through independent inspection and regulation.

This Departmental Report ‘Ofsted - Departmental Report 2006-07’ (Cm. 7117) covers Ofsted's work during the year 2006-07, as well as giving information on its organisational structure, expenditure, and performance against Service Delivery Agreement targets.

Tax credits criticised

The current tax credit system was introduced in April 2003 with the aim of helping families with children and working people on low incomes. Despite its aims, the tax credit system suffers from the highest rate of error and fraud in government.

This Report, 'Tax Credits' (HC 487), is the Public Accounts Committee's fourth report on the system.

Ofwat “does not understand” consumer water use

The Water Services Regulation Authority (Ofwat) is the economic regulator of water services in England and Wales, with responsibility for setting price limits that allow the 22 main water companies to secure sustainable supplies at the lowest cost to the consumer.

This Report from the House of Commons Committee of Public Accounts ‘Ofwat: Meeting the demand for water’ (HC 286) finds that Ofwat needs to make changes to its regulatory system, in particular on water efficiency, data quality, and enforcement, given the increasing challenges to water supplies due to low rainfall and predictions of housing growth.

New employment and support allowance introduced

'Welfare Reform Act 2007' makes provision for the employment and support allowance which will replace incapacity benefit and income support on grounds of incapacity for work or disability. The replacement benefit will have a new benefit structure, incorporating both a contributory allowance and an income-related allowance.

Digital TV switchover scheme to ensure “no one left behind”

This publication ‘The Digital Switchover Help Scheme’ (Cm 7118) is an agreement between the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport and the BBC regarding the switchover from analogue to digital, planned for 2012.

MoD investigations into ‘friendly fire’ deaths reviewed

Combat identification is the way military personnel distinguish friend from foe and non-combatants during operations, thereby minimising the risk of deaths and injuries from friendly fire as well as damage to property and infrastructure, whilst maintaining operational effectiveness.

Legal aid reforms “too quick”

This Report ‘Implementation of the Carter Review of Legal Aid’ (HC 223-I) examines the Government's proposals for radical reform of the Legal Aid system, as set out in the Government's November 2006 White Paper ‘Legal Aid Reform: The way ahead’ (Cm. 6993) (Read more) published in November 2006.

UK should ‘lead the way’ in Bologna Process

The Bologna Process is a non-binding inter-governmental initiative to develop a European Higher Education Area (EHEA) by 2010, which would enable higher education qualifications to be comparable whilst maintaining national autonomy and flexibility.

Understanding tax forms

Each year up to 10 million taxpayers contact the HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) for help with their tax affairs and the Department spends £35 million on producing and distributing printed information and £55 million dealing with contacts.

DEFRA’s Common Agricultural Policy Vision reviewed

In December 2005, the Government launched a “Vision for the Common Agricultural Policy”, which was intended to stimulate debate and show how the Common Agricultural Policy should change in 10-15 years.

This Report ‘The UK Government's vision for the Common Agricultural Policy’ (HC 546-I) examines the proposals and finds them a lost opportunity.

NHS spending on prescription drugs examined

The National Health Service spends £8 billion a year on prescription drugs in primary care in England. This has grown 60% in real terms over the last decade and the trend continues to be upward.

Four major policy areas launched

This week saw the publication of four major policy White Papers.

Thames Gateway regeneration reviewed

The Thames Gateway stretches from Canary Wharf to the mouth of the Thames Estuary and is the most ambitious regeneration programme in Western Europe.

By 2016 the Government wants there to be 160,000 new homes and 180,000 new jobs, all provided in an environmentally sustainable fashion.


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