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Reducing carbon emissions: legislation proposed

Summary

This is consultation document ‘Draft Climate Change Bill’ (Cm 7040) presents the draft text of the Climate Change Bill, draft explanatory notes and regulatory impact assessment for pre-legislative scrutiny and public consultation.

The Bill will introduce a long-term framework for the UK to achieve its goals of reducing carbon dioxide emissions and adapting to the impacts of climate change. The consultation document discusses the context and rationale behind the Climate Change Bill and sets out the main reasons why legislation in this area is required.

Key elements of the Bill include:

  • Setting targets in statute and carbon budgeting, with a statutory goal of a 60 per cent reduction in carbon dioxide emissions through domestic and international action by 2050, based on a new system of "carbon budgets" set at least fifteen years ahead (with reviews at five yearly intervals), and with progress reported annually to Parliament
  • Establishing an independent Committee on Climate Change to advise the government on how to reduce carbon emissions over time and across the economy
  • Creating enabling powers to allow the introduction of new domestic emissions trading schemes through secondary legislation
  • Reporting requirements will enhance the overall transparency and accountability of UK action on climate change, with the Committee on Climate Change reporting annually to Parliament on progress towards budgets and targets, with the Government required to produce a response to this independent report.

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Law-Making Explained

This is a Command Paper (Cm. 7040 2006-07): it is a Report from the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA).

Find out more about Command Papers.

How does it affect me?

If you are concerned about the global challenges of climate change, this concerns you.

The consultation closes on 12 June 2007 and responses are invited.

You can submit a response by using the electronic form on the DEFRA website, by email to: climatechangeconsultation@defra.gsi.gov.uk or by post to:
Patrick Erwin / James Hardy,
Climate Change Legislation Team,
Area 4/F5,
Ashdown House,
123 Victoria Street,
London,
SW1E 6DE.

The Joint Committee on the Draft Climate Change Bill is also considering the proposal: written evidence must be submitted by 25 May 2007 and oral evidence will be taken in May and June 2007. Contribute to the eConsultation here.

Visit the Joint Committee on the Draft Climate Change Bill to find out how to submit evidence and to follow the progress of the inquiry.

You might also be interested in reading ‘The Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change’ and / or ‘Climate Change: The UK Programme 2006’ (Cm 6764).

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