Summary
A new form of migration is evident, with many economic migrants not planning to stay long term - a trend that presents challenges for integration and cohesion. Many migrants make significant contributions to local communities, working in public services such as the National Health Service (NHS).
This Report from the Communities and Local Government Committee, 'Community Cohesion and Migration' (HC 369-I), examines the effects of migration on local communities.
There is significant public anxiety about migration, some of which arises from practical concerns about its effect on local communities. Such concerns include:
- The limited English spoken by new arrivals.
- The problems associated with the Houses in Multiple Occupation (HMOs) lived in by migrants.
- A perceived increase in anti-social behaviour.
- Pressures on public services.
In areas that have recently experienced rapid inward migration, local public services have come under increasing pressure. Particularly affected are: schools; translation services; social care; English language teaching; policing; and the NHS. These pressures are currently left unfunded by Government because resource allocations are being made on the basis of flawed population data. The Committee recommends that this shortfall be addressed immediately.
Although the arrival of new migrants can have a negative effect on community cohesion, particularly in areas that are experiencing a rapid pace of change and / or deprivation, it need not have such a detrimental effect.
The Committee calls for concerted action by Government, local authorities, and community groups to address the concerns in problem areas and to encourage integration and involvement. The Government has to ensure that English language tuition is accessible to migrants, as demand far outstrips supply at present.
Found this story interesting?
Spread the news by
clicking below to add it to your bookmarking service: