Summary
The Report from the House of Commons Environment, Food and
Rural Affairs Committee,'Draft
Climate Change Bill' (HC 534-I), examines the proposed Climate Change Bill
which published in March 2007 as a draft,
'Draft
Climate Change Bill' (Cm. 7040).
The Committee finds that
target setting alone cannot deliver policy objectives, but enshrining one in
law will strengthen the Government's resolve to achieve it, ensure greater
public accountability, and give confidence to the business community whose
investment decisions are central to meeting the targets.
In addition, the
Committee recommends a number of changes to the Bill, including:
- Inconsistency in language, with 'UK carbon account' and 'UK carbon dioxide
emissions' seemingly used interchangeably, should be addressed
- There
should not be an upper limit on the 2020 target (26-32% reduction in carbon
dioxide emission), and the Bill should make provision for both the 2020 and
2050 targets to be revised, though only in an upward direction
- The
provision to amend a budget more than a year after the end of a budgetary
period is seen as making nonsense of the concept of budgetary periods, and
should be removed completely
- The proposed Committee on Climate Change,
rightly composed of experts, should not appear to give more representation to
economic interests over environmental ones
- The resources proposed for
the Committee may prove inadequate
- The impact of climate change on
biodiversity should be added to the Bill.
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