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December 2006

Sure Start making good progress

The Sure Start programme was launched in 1998 to help give every child the best start in life - particularly those from disadvantaged backgrounds - by bringing together early education, childcare, health and family support services.

While the first 800 centres were located in the most deprived areas, the Government has since pledged to create a children's centre for every community by 2010, committing £3.2bn until 2008.

Political party financing in UK is “unstable”

Political parties are key institutions in any system of representative democracy.

In this Report, the Constitutional Affairs Committee finds that the present system of party financing in the UK is “unstable”.

£1.8bn spent on public sector consulting

In 2005-06, central government spent £1.8 billion on consulting, while an estimated £2.8 billion public sector funding in total was spent on consultants. This Report examines the use of consultants in central government during 2005-06.

Tackling child poverty critical for CSA reform

The Child Support Agency (CSA) was established on the principle that, when parents neglect their responsibilities, the Government must safeguard children’s interests.

However, the performance of the CSA has largely been found to be unacceptable, with the current system often working against parents and with significant numbers of children not getting the maintenance they need.

15m mail items lost, stolen or damaged a year

In March 2006, Royal Mail accepted a new quality of service and price control regime proposed by Postcomm, the regulator of mail services in the UK. The new arrangements run from April 2006 to March 2010.

In addition to allowing Royal Mail to raise the price of first- and second-class stamps, Royal Mail also has new quality of service targets and associated financial incentives aimed at improving mail services.

Proposals to reform private pensions

It is estimated that around seven million people are currently not saving enough to support themselves in retirement.

UK aviation industry environmental obligations

Following on from the Government's Transport White Paper ‘The Future of Air Transport’ (Cm 6046), published in December 2003, this report details the progress to deliver a sustainable air transport policy across the UK to the year 2030.

The White Paper proposed:

  • A new runway at Stansted
  • Development of Heathrow, including a further runway and additional terminal capacity has been supported
  • Options for two new runways at Gatwick and a second runway at Luton are not supported
  • Proposed additional runway at Edinburgh airport as well as substantial terminal
  • Development at Glasgow Airport development of a new central Scotland airport
  • Increased capacity at Manchester and Liverpool an additional runway at Birmingham.

NHS plans investment and reform

The Department of Health releases its Autumn Performance Report 2006. The Report looks at progress made in the Department’s commitments to delivering better public services, examining public service agreements and analysing targets.

Investing in Britain’s potential: Pre-Budget Report 2006

‘Investing in Britain’s potential: Building our long-term future’ is the Treasury’s 2006 Pre-Budget Report.

The Report presents updated assessments and forecasts of the economy and public finances, describes how the Government's policies are helping to deliver its long-term goals and details reforms the Government is considering for Budget 2007 and on which it will be consulting in the months ahead.

Tax obligations for newly registered businesses

This NAO report examines opportunities for Her Majesty’s Revenue & Customs (HMRC) to improve on the help they offer to new businesses.

Around 700,000 new businesses start up each year, all required to register with HMRC for various liable taxes. For example, if a business takes on employees, they will need to pay PAYE and if the business has a turnover exceeding £61,000, they then become liable for VAT.

55% of Anti-Social Behaviour Orders breached

Anti-social behaviour encompasses a broad range of behaviours including nuisance behaviour, intimidation, and vandalism.

This Report by the Comptroller and Auditor General examines the work of the Home Office's Anti-Social Behaviour Unit, a small policy unit created to enact measures set out in the Together and Respect antisocial behaviour action plans, and considers the progress made.

Government to invest in Trident and nuclear capability

Since 1956, the Trident nuclear-powered submarines have contributed to the UK’s military defences.

In this White Paper, the Government reaffirms its commitment to maintaining Britain's independent nuclear capability – proposals include investing in a new generation of ballistic missile-carrying submarines and extending the life of the Trident D5 missile.

Reducing EU regulations could benefit businesses

The Davidson Review focuses on the implementation of European legislation in the UK. It was commissioned as part of the Government's commitment to reduce unnecessary regulatory burdens on the private, public and voluntary sectors.

Barker calls for shake-up of planning laws

The Barker Review finds that the planning system affects our quality of life, from the quality of the urban environment to our homes, our jobs and our access to the countryside.

The purpose of Barker Review was to consider how, in the context of globalisation and planning reforms, planning laws can revised to deliver economic growth while ensuring sustainable development.

UK’s skills base will "lag behind" by 2020

The Leitch Review was commissioned by the Treasury to consider the UK’s long-term skills needs.

Despite improvements over the last decade in school standards and graduate numbers, the UK’s skills base is found lacking, holding back productivity, growth and social justice.

The Eddington Transport Study, the case for action

The UK transport system currently supports 61 billion journeys a year. It is already clear that some parts of the system are under severe strain and significant transport challenges are looming.

This Study demonstrates that the performance of the UK’s transport networks will be crucial to sustained productivity and competitiveness.

Gowers Review on importance of intellectual property

This Report examines the importance of intellectual property (IP) - ranging from patents, copyright and design to trade marks.

Transforming service delivery across Government

The focus of the Varney Review is how to save the government, citizens and businesses time and money by looking at potentially integrating front-line service delivery.

As technology revolutionizes the way the service sector interacts with customers, a gap is develops between the public and private service sectors.

New single fund for health research proposed

The Cooksey Review proposes a structure for funding health research, with the objective of obtaining maximum benefit and eliminating duplication of effort.

The Review found that the UK is at risk of failing to reap the full economic, health and social benefits of public investment in health research, with two key gaps in the translation of health research:

  • Translating ideas from basic and clinical research into the development of new products and approaches to treatment of disease and illness
  • Implementing those new products and approaches into clinical practice.

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